case law Case law is law that is based on judicial decisions rather than regulation based on constitutions , statutes , or regulations . Case regulation concerns exceptional disputes resolved by courts using the concrete facts of the case. By contrast, statutes and regulations are written abstractly. Case regulation, also used interchangeably with common regulation , refers to the collection of precedents and authority set by previous judicial decisions on a particular issue or topic.

The main objectives of police should be to apprehend offenders, look into crimes, and prosecute them before the cours also to prevent to commission of crime, and previously mentioned all assure regulation and order to protect citizen???s life and property. Read more

Matter:-HARASSMENT Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Const. P. 235/2025 (S.B.) Atif S/o Latif V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-252216 Tag:The law enjoins the police to generally be scrupulously fair on the offender along with the Magistracy is to be sure a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the law and order situation have been the subject of adverse comments from this Court and also from other courts However they have failed to have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court.

Persuasive Authority – Prior court rulings that may be consulted in deciding a current case. It might be used to guide the court, but is not really binding precedent.

Therefore, this petition is found to be not maintainable which is dismissed along with the pending application(s), as well as the petitioners may find remedies through the civil court process as discussed supra. Read more

However it truly is made obvious that police is free to consider action against any person that is indulged in criminal activities matter to law. However no harassment shall be caused into the petitioner, if she acts within the bonds of regulation. Police shall also make sure regard in the family lose in accordance with law and whenever they have reasonable ground to prevent the congnizable offence they are able to act, as far as raiding the house is concerned the police shall protected concrete evidence and obtain necessary permission from the concerned high police official/Magistrate to be a issue of security on the house is concerned, which is just not public place under the Act 1977. 9. Thinking of the aforementioned details, the objective of filing this petition continues to be reached. Consequently, this petition is hereby disposed of within the terms stated earlier mentioned. Read more

Summaries offer a concise insight into the realm of dispute resolution outside the house traditional court proceedings. In Pakistan, arbitration serves as a vital alternative for resolving commercial conflicts swiftly and effectively.

168 . H.C.A 203/2016 (D.B.) Saleh Muhammad V/S Faqir Muhammad & others Sindh High Court, Karachi Topic: Appeal At times it truly is handy for just a Judge to dismiss the suit for non-prosecution, however, a Judge is under the obligation to produce an attempt to eliminate a case on merit and more importantly when after recording of evidence it's arrived at to a stage of final arguments, endeavors should be made for benefit disposal when it's got reached these kinds of stage. Read more

On June 16, 1999, a lawsuit was filed on behalf on the boy by a guardian advert litem, against DCFS, the social worker, as well as the therapist. A similar lawsuit was also filed on behalf of your Roe’s victimized son by a different guardian advertisement litem. The defendants petitioned the trial court for just a dismissal based on absolute immunity, as they were all acting in their Careers with DCFS.

Matter:-PROTECTION Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Const. P. 114/2025 (S.B.) Mst. Zoya and another V/S The Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-251830 Tag:Additionally, the main objectives of the police will be to apprehend offenders, examine crimes, and prosecute them before the Courts, also to prevent the commission of crime, and above all, be certain legislation and order to protect citizens' lives and property. The law enjoins the police to generally be scrupulously fair to the offender plus the Magistracy is to make sure a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Deviations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the legislation and order situation have been the topic of adverse comments from this Court and also from other Courts, However they have didn't have any corrective effect on it.

Federalism also plays a major role in determining the authority of case legislation in a very particular court. Indeed, Every circuit has its individual list of binding case regulation. Consequently, a judgment rendered from the Ninth Circuit will not be binding from the Second Circuit but will have persuasive authority.

Any court may possibly search for to distinguish the present case from that of a binding precedent, to achieve a different conclusion. The validity of this type of distinction might or might not be accepted on appeal of that judgment to a higher court.

Because of their position between the two main systems of law, these types of legal systems are sometimes referred to as mixed systems of regulation.

Matter:-SERVICE Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Const. P. 642/2023 (D.B.) Fatima Noor V/S Dow University of Health Science and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-225471 Tag:Coming into the main case, it is also a well-set up proposition of law that when an inquiry read more is conducted on charges of misconduct by a public servant, the Court is concerned with determining whether the inquiry was held by a competent officer or whether rules of natural justice are complied with. Whether the findings or conclusions are based on some evidence, the authority entrusted with the power to hold inquiry has jurisdiction, power, and authority to achieve a finding of fact or summary. But that finding must be based on some evidence. Neither the technical rules nor proof of the fact or evidence during the Stricto-Sensu, apply to disciplinary proceedings. When the authority accepts that evidence and conclusion obtain support therefrom, the disciplinary authority is entitled to hold that the delinquent officer is guilty in the charge, however, that is matter on the procedure provided under the relevant rules rather than otherwise, for that reason that the Court in its power of judicial review does not work as appellate authority to re-recognize the evidence and to reach at its independent findings about the evidence.